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Kompass

Political parties

South Africa

African National Congress

Social democracy, national liberation

Logo of African National Congress.

The liberation movement that negotiated the end of apartheid and has governed since 1994. Its programme combines a constitutional rights framework with redistribution, land reform and black economic empowerment policy.

Founded
1912
Positions as of
2024 election manifesto
Last verified
01

What does it believe?

  • Tradition and change

    Employment equity and black economic empowerment as remedies for the inherited effects of apartheid.

02

Where it sits on each dimension

Wealth and inequality

26

Evidence: Well documented

The state in the economy

32

Evidence: Documented

Personal liberty

70

Evidence: Well documented

Tradition and change

82

Evidence: Well documented

Nation and the world

42

Evidence: Documented

Power and its limits

74

Evidence: Well documented

Crime and punishment

66

Evidence: Documented

Sources

Sources are prioritised in this order: official manifestos, official party documents, parliamentary records, academic research, then high-quality reporting.

  • The Freedom Charter · African National Congress · 1955
  • Election Manifesto 2024 · African National Congress · 2024

Logo: ANC Logo.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons.