Kenya
Orange Democratic Movement
Social democracy
Kenya’s main opposition party, led for two decades by Raila Odinga. Campaigns on devolution, social protection and constitutional reform.
- Founded
- 2005
- Positions as of
- 2022 coalition manifesto
- Last verified
01
What does it believe?
Wealth and inequality
Campaigns on a universal social protection floor and expanded county-level health provision.
Power and its limits
Drove the 2010 constitution’s devolution of powers to forty-seven counties.
02
Where it sits on each dimension
Wealth and inequality
32
RedistributionMarket outcomes
Evidence: Documented
Personal liberty
58
Collective orderIndividual freedom
Evidence: Documented
Nation and the world
55
InternationalistNationalist
Evidence: Documented
Religion and the state
68
Secular stateReligion in public life
Evidence: Documented
Power and its limits
70
Concentrated authorityChecks and pluralism
Evidence: Documented
Sources
Sources are prioritised in this order: official manifestos, official party documents, parliamentary records, academic research, then high-quality reporting.
- Azimio la Umoja Manifesto · Azimio la Umoja–One Kenya Coalition · 2022
- ODM Party Constitution · Orange Democratic Movement