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Kompass

Thinkers and political figures

Photograph of Olof Palme at a press conference, 1984.

Portrait: Pool Moncloa, 1984, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab) · Attribution

Olof Palme

Country
Sweden
Era
1927–1986
Tradition
Democratic socialism

Swedish prime minister who built one of the most extensive welfare states in the world and used a small country’s foreign policy to denounce the United States in Vietnam, apartheid South Africa and the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia alike.

01

Documented positions

Documented positions come from the sources listed. Similarity is this project’s inference from those positions, and is a much weaker claim.

  • Expanded universal childcare, parental leave shared between parents, and public housing
  • Introduced wage-earner funds transferring shares in companies to union-controlled funds over time
  • Publicly compared the American bombing of Hanoi to historical atrocities, provoking a diplomatic rupture
  • Condemned the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and supported dissidents in the Eastern bloc
  • Provided material support to the African National Congress and led international pressure against apartheid
  • Chaired the Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security, proposing "common security"
  • Legislated for workplace codetermination and employment protection against dismissal
02

Where it sits on each dimension

Wealth and inequality

12

Evidence: Well documented

The state in the economy

20

Evidence: Well documented

Personal liberty

74

Evidence: Well documented

Tradition and change

88

Evidence: Well documented

Nation and the world

14

Evidence: Well documented

Religion and the state

12

Evidence: Documented

Power and its limits

80

Evidence: Well documented

Environment and growth

66

Evidence: Documented

Crime and punishment

82

Evidence: Documented

Sources

  • Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues, Common Security: A Blueprint for Survival · 1982
  • Kjell Östberg, Olof Palme: Sweden’s Radical Statesman · Verso · 2024

Last verified: