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Kompass

Thinkers and political figures

Alberto Korda’s 1960 photograph of Che Guevara in a beret.

Portrait: Alberto Korda, 1960, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab) · Public domain

Che Guevara

Country
Argentina and Cuba
Era
1928–1967
Tradition
Marxism-Leninism, guerrilla revolution

Argentine physician turned guerrilla commander in the Cuban Revolution, who theorised armed insurgency as an exportable method and was killed attempting it in Bolivia.

01

Documented positions

Documented positions come from the sources listed. Similarity is this project’s inference from those positions, and is a much weaker claim.

  • Guerrilla warfare can create the conditions for revolution rather than waiting for them (Guerrilla Warfare, 1960)
  • Rapid nationalisation and central planning as Cuba’s Minister of Industries
  • Moral rather than material incentives for labour: the "new man" of socialist society
  • Anti-imperialism as the organising principle of foreign policy (UN address, 1964)
  • Presided over revolutionary tribunals at La Cabaña in 1959 that ordered executions
02

Where it sits on each dimension

Wealth and inequality

4

Evidence: Well documented

The state in the economy

8

Evidence: Well documented

Personal liberty

20

Evidence: Well documented

Tradition and change

70

Evidence: Documented

Nation and the world

40

Evidence: Documented

Religion and the state

8

Evidence: Documented

Power and its limits

12

Evidence: Well documented

Crime and punishment

14

Evidence: Well documented

Dimensions left unscored, for want of evidence: Environment and growth

Sources

  • Che Guevara, Guerrilla Warfare · 1960
  • Che Guevara, Address to the United Nations General Assembly · 1964
  • Jon Lee Anderson, Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life · 1997

Last verified: